The rule, pronounced in Miranda v Arizona, that confessions are inadmissible in a criminal prosecution if the police do not advise the suspect in custody of certain rights before questioning. The rights include:
- The right to remain silent and to refuse to answer any questions.
- The right to know that anything the suspect says can and will be used against the suspect in a court of law.
- The right to consult with an attorney and to have an attorney present during questioning.
- The right to have counsel appointed at public expense, prior to any questioning if the suspect cannot afford counsel.